HiFi audio is an industry known for constant innovation, and the same is true of TOPPING, one of the most popular manufacturers of DACs and amps. They've iterated their flagship D90 DAC three times to date. While everyone loves an upgrade, consumers can get overwhelmed by the number of available models.
How to Choose
Choosing between these models is actually pretty simple. The D90 is no longer available, and so your choices are narrowed down to only two options: the D90SE or the D90LE. Between these two, there's actually only one difference: the D90SE features MQA; the D90LE does not. The models are otherwise identical.
MQA, or Master Quality Authenticated, is a lossy audio compression format popularized by TIDAL. Unlike other formats, it is a proprietary system and requires a licensing fee to implement. This explains the ~$80 price difference between the models.
And that's it! We've included a comparison chart below to highlight the differences between the models, but to be honest the choice is pretty simple: to MQA or not to MQA?
TOPPING D90LE DAC | |||
Price |
$749.99 USD (Standard) $849.99 USD (MQA) |
$899 |
$719.10 |
Dimensions |
8.74 x 6.3 x 1.77" 4.5 x 22.2 x 16 (cm) |
8.7 x 6.2 x 1.7" 22.2 x 16 x 4.5cm |
8.7 x 6.2 x 1.7" 22.2 x 16 x 4.5cm |
Weight |
6.6 (lbs) 2.9 (kg) |
6.6lbs 2.9kg |
6.6lbs 2.9kg |
D/A Chip |
AKM AK4499EQ |
ESS SABRE ES9038PRO |
ESS SABRE ES9038PRO |
Inputs |
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Outputs |
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Bluetooth |
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USB Interface |
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XMOS XU216 |
Sampling Rates |
USB: PCM up to 32bit,768kHz / Native DSD up to DSD512 / DSD DoP up to DSD256 IIS: PCM up to 32bit,768kHz / DSD up to DSD512 Coaxial, Optical, AES: PCM up to 24bit 192kHz |
USB: PCM up to 32bit,768kHz / Native DSD up to DSD512 / DSD DoP up to DSD256 IIS: PCM up to 32bit,768kHz / DSD up to DSD1024 Coaxial, Optical, AES: PCM up to 24bit 192kHz, DSD (DOP) DSD64 |
USB: PCM up to 32bit,768kHz / Native DSD up to DSD512 / DSD DoP up to DSD256 IIS: PCM up to 32bit,768kHz / DSD up to DSD1024 Coaxial, Optical, AES: PCM up to 24bit 192kHz, DSD (DOP) DSD64 |
Dynamic Range |
128 dB @1kHz | 134dB @1kHz | 134dB @1kHz |
THD+N |
<0.00015% | <0.00005% | <0.00005% |
SNR |
127dB @1kHz | 134dB @1kHz | 134dB @1kHz |
Crosstalk |
-141dB @1kHz | -139dB @1kHz | -139dB @1kHz |
MQA | Yes | Yes | No |